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Seniors › Social Security

Social Security —
The Complete 2026 Guide

Retirement, disability (SSDI), and survivor benefits — when to claim, how to maximize your benefit, and how SSDI backpay works.

Free Tool
Social Security Estimator
Compare your monthly benefit if you claim at 62, 67, or 70 — find your personal breakeven age.
Up to $4,873/mo
maximum 2026 retirement benefit
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Social Security 2026 — 2.5% COLA Increase Now in Effect
Social Security benefits increased 2.5% in January 2026. The average retirement benefit is now approximately $1,976/month. SSDI and SSI benefits received the same increase.
See how the COLA affects your benefit →

Social Security Programs — What's Available in 2026

Social Security covers retirement benefits (available as early as 62), SSDI disability benefits (for workers with a qualifying disability), and SSI supplemental income (for low-income elderly and disabled individuals). The 2026 COLA brought the average retirement benefit to $1,976/month.

For retirement, claiming at 62 permanently reduces your benefit by up to 30%, while delaying to 70 increases it by 8%/year past your full retirement age. SSDI requires a work history and medical documentation. SSI has no work requirement but strict income and asset limits.

Free Social Security Tools
Senior Savings Calculator
$3,000+/yr savings
Find programs you're missing

See how much you could save by enrolling in Medicare Savings Programs, SNAP, and other senior benefits.
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Benefits Match Quiz
15+ programs
checked at once

Answer 5 questions and see every program your household may qualify for — SNAP, Medicaid, Section 8, and more.

2026 Social Security — Key Numbers
2026 Social Security — Key Numbers
Retirement, SSDI, and SSI figures for 2026
Program2026 Key NumberNotes
Average retirement benefit$1,976/monthAfter 2.5% COLA increase
Maximum retirement (age 70)$4,873/monthFor those who wait until 70
Average SSDI benefit$1,580/monthVaries by work history
Maximum SSI (individual)$967/monthFederal rate — states may add more
Full Retirement Age (born 1960+)Age 67For those born 1960 or later
Early claiming penaltyUp to 30% reductionIf claimed at 62
Your actual benefit depends on your earnings history. Create a My Social Security account at ssa.gov for your personalized estimate.

How to Apply for Social Security Benefits

1
Create a My Social Security Account
Go to ssa.gov/myaccount to see your personalized benefit estimate at different ages.
When to Claim Guide →
2
Choose the Right Time to Claim
For retirement, consider your health, other income, and whether you have a spouse. Delaying past 67 increases benefit 8%/year.
Maximize Your Benefit →
3
Apply Online, By Phone, or In Person
Apply at ssa.gov, call 1-800-772-1213, or visit your local Social Security office.
4
For SSDI — Gather Medical Documentation
SSDI requires proof of your disabling condition. Gather medical records, treatment history, and physician statements.
SSDI Application Guide →
Not Sure What You Qualify For?
Take the free Benefits Match Quiz — see Social Security, Medicare Savings Programs, SNAP for seniors, and every program you may qualify for.